Glossary of Skincare Terms

  • Acne: A widespread skin issue that leads to pimples and blemishes on the face or body. 
  • Alopecia: A condition causing partial or complete hair loss in various areas. 
  • Antioxidants: Protective agents that combat free radicals, helping prevent cell damage in the skin. 
  • Autoimmune Diseases: Disorders in which the immune system wrongly targets the body, particularly the skin.
  • Cellulite: A common condition that causes the skin, usually on the thighs or hips, to become uneven or dimpled.
  • Ceramides: Essential fats within the skin that help maintain hydration and reinforce its protective barrier. 
  • Chemical Peel: A technique that exfoliates the top skin layer, enhancing smoothness and brightness. 
  • Collagen:  A vital protein that promotes the suppleness and firmness of skin.
  • Comedolytic Agents: Compounds that prevent the formation of clogged pores or comedones. 
  • Comedones: clogged pores that show up as whiteheads or blackheads.
  • Dandruff: Itching is frequently present along with flaky scalp skin.
  • Dermatitis:  Inflammation of the skin that results in redness, oedema, and itching.
  • Dermis: The second layer of skin, rich in collagen and providing structure and strength. 
  • Eczema: An inflammatory skin disease that causes red, itchy areas.
  • Elastin: A protein that provides skin elasticity, allowing it to revert to its former shape after stretching.
  • Emollients: Substances that soften the skin, improving its smoothness and hydration. 
  • Epidermis: The outermost layer of the skin, which serves as a barrier against the environmental factors. 
  • Exfoliants: Products that aid in removing dead skin cells to reveal smoother skin. 
  • Follicle: The structure in the skin where hair grows. 
  • Free Radicals: Unstable molecules that can accelerate skin aging and cause cellular damage. 
  • Humectants: Moisture-attracting ingredients that keep skin hydrated. 
  • Hyperpigmentation: Darkened skin areas due to excess melanin production. 
  • Hyaluronic Acid: A substance that attracts water to the skin, boosting hydration and plumpness. 
  • Keratin: A durable protein found in skin, hair, and nails that provides structural support. 
  • Melanin: The pigment that occurs naturally in the eyes, hair, and skin.
  • Microneedling: A skin treatment that uses tiny needles to promote collagen production and renewal. 
  • pH Level: The pH  level is the pH of the skin, which influences its balance and health.
  • Photodamage: Skin damage caused by prolonged sun exposure, leading to aging and discoloration. 
  • Psoriasis: A long-term illness that results with skin patches that are red and scaly.
  • Retinoids: Vitamin A-based compounds that treat acne, promote cell turnover, and reduce aging signs. 
  • Rosacea: A skin condition marked by redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes small bumps. 
  • Sebaceous Filaments: Structures that transport sebum to the skin’s surface, often visible around the nose. 
  • Sebum: Natural oil produced by the skin to maintain moisture and barrier function. 
  • Skin Microbiome: The community of beneficial microorganisms that live on the skin and support its health. 
  • Sunburn: Skin damage from excessive UV exposure, causing redness and discomfort. 
  • Sweat Glands: Glands that release sweat to help cool the body. 
  • Transdermal: A method for delivering substances through the skin and into the bloodstream. 
  • UV Radiation: Sunlight’s ultraviolet rays that can harm skin and accelerate aging. 
  • Vitiligo: A disorder in which pigment loss results in lighter spots of skin.
  • Wrinkles: wrinkles or folds in the skin brought on by ageing or exposure to the sun.

Discover more detailed information about a range of health and beauty topics in our extensive glossary center.

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