Glossary of Processes

  • Blending: Mixing multiple ingredients into a smooth, unified formula, commonly used in creating skincare and cosmetics. 
  • Cold Pressing: Extracting plant oils without heat to retain their natural nutrients and active elements. 
  • Decoction: Boiling herbs in water to release beneficial compounds, frequently used in herbal treatments. 
  • Distillation: Purifying liquids through heating and cooling, especially for essential oil extraction. 
  • Emulsification: Merging oil- and water-based ingredients into a stable blend, essential for creams and lotions. 
  • Evaporation: Reducing a liquid to concentrate its components, often for making extracts and tinctures. 
  • Extraction: Drawing out substances from solids or liquids, commonly applied in obtaining plant-based extracts. 
  • Fermentation: Improving ingredients with controlled microbial activity, used in skincare for added probiotics. 
  • Filtration: Purifying substances by passing them through a filter to eliminate impurities, often used with oils and extracts. 
  • Freeze-Drying: A drying method that preserves the natural composition of substances, commonly for botanicals. 
  • Infusion: Steeping natural materials in water or oil to capture active elements, used in herbal teas and oils.  
  • Lyophilisation: Another form of freeze-drying that maintains the structure of heat-sensitive ingredients. 
  • Maceration: Soaking herbs in liquid to draw out active compounds, commonly used in making tinctures and infused oils. 
  • Micronisation: Reducing particle sizes to improve application and absorption, often used in cosmetic powders. 
  • Pasteurisation: Heating to eliminate harmful microorganisms, occasionally used in natural beauty formulations. 
  • Percolation: Extracting compounds by allowing a solvent to filter through a material, often used for herbs. 
  • Pressing: Applying pressure to release oils or juices from plants and fruits, especially in oil extraction processes. 
  • Pulverisation: Grinding or crushing substances into fine powders, commonly used in dry herbal preparations. 
  • Refining: Removing impurities or unwanted elements from substances, often done for oils and extracts. 
  • Steam Distillation: Extracting essential oils with steam, preserving both scent and therapeutic properties. 
  • Tincturing: Making tinctures by dissolving substances in alcohol, widely used in herbal preparations. 
  • Ultrasonic Extraction: Using ultrasonic waves to enhance extraction of plant compounds, a more advanced technique. 
  • Whipping: Aerating ingredients to achieve light, fluffy textures, frequently used in creams and butters.

Discover more detailed information about a range of health and beauty topics in our extensive glossary center.

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